Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on Wednesday in Kazan, Russia, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit 2024 for a bilateral discussion. This marked their first such meeting since October 2019, when they met in Tamil Nadu during India-China’s second informal summit. The leaders focused on discussing key issues in bilateral relations and regional cooperation. During the talks, Prime Minister Modi emphasized that the relationship between India and China is based on “mutual trust, mutual respect, and mutual sensitivity.” This marks an important moment in diplomatic engagement, especially amid ongoing regional tensions. Both leaders expressed the need for stronger dialogue and cooperation to resolve differences and enhance collaboration, showcasing a willingness to work together for regional stability and economic growth. The meeting underscores the importance of sustained dialogue between two of the world’s major economies.